How 13 Common Actions Can Affect Your Credit Score

We are all aware of how the credit crisis andyour mortgage payments. If at all possible, it would be
recession has caused damage to some importanta good idea to refinance to an adjustable rate
nation economic indicators including home prices, stockmortgage and take advantage of the lower rates that
market indexes and retail sales. They have alsoare currently available on fixed loans.
affected a lot of people's credit score as well. This isGet Debt Relief from a Credit Counselor
due to layoffs, reduced credit lights and much tighterEntering into a "partial payment agreement" with a
credit standards. All of this has caused consumers todebt relief firm will negatively affect your credit score
take advantage of loan-modification programs andsince it will be reported to the credit bureaus. So, if you
lenders to be more willing to negotiate problematicare struggling with your finances, try to get them back
debt. In the mean time, FICO has also introduced aon track just as soon as possible. While your credit will
new scoring method which is known as FICO 08. Thistake a hit at first here, it will gradually improve as you
new scoring method can raise or lower your creditdemonstrate that you are a responsible borrower. This
score by as much as 50 points.is something that a credit counselor will be able to help
Here is what you need to know about how today'syou with. They can set up a five year repayment plan,
credit events can either help or harm your credit score.with favorable terms, for you. Whenever you choose
Some of these things may even surprise you, which isto go this route, make sure that you stick with a
why it is important to know how to protect your creditreputable, nonprofit agency that employs counselors
rating in today's economy.who are both trained and certified. Make sure that the
Your Credit Limit Is Reduced By Your Card Issuercounselors are also members of either the Association
This will not affect your credit as much as you mightof Independent Consumer Credit Counseling Agencies
fear. In fact, studies have shown that there was little toor the National Foundation for Credit Counseling. You
no impact on credit scores for this. These samewill also want to check on the agency's standing with
studies have actually shown that the median score forthe Better Business Bureau.
these people actually rose a few points. So, while youGet a "Goodwill Correction" From a Lender
don't have to worry about this too much, you will wantThis is a positive thing since FICO doesn't track any
to pay attention to it next time.changes on your credit file. Therefore, if a creditor
Rate Hikes Cause You to Close Your Credit Cardremoves a negative item today, the scoring model will
This can hurt you somewhat if you have a large creditnever know that it ever existed. So, it will never hurt to
line and a low balance because the scoring model noask a lender to remove something that is negative
longer includes the vast, unused credit that you hadfrom your credit report. You should definitely try it if it is
from this account. However, if you still have a sizablethe only black mark on your otherwise great credit
balance on this account, the negative effect will bereport and you have a longstanding relationship with
smaller. For this reason you should keep your accountthat creditor. Studies actually show that 50% of those
open and only use it sparingly, especially if this is yourwho ask for a goodwill correction will actually get it.
oldest account. The reason behind this is the fact thatSince this is something that you can do for yourself, it
the scoring model only knows your earliest creditcan be done for free.
experience. So, since these closed accounts willPaying Your Loans While Falling Behind On Other Bills
eventually be dropped from your report, the length ofThis will hurt your credit score because the FICO
your credit history isn't going to be apparent and youmodel doesn't weigh the different types of delinquency
could be hurt by this.any differently from one another. Here it is important to
Paying Down or Paying Off Credit Balancesunderstand that even those bills that aren't generally
This is one of the most effective ways in which toreported to the credit bureau may eventually show up
improve your credit rating because it will help youron your credit report if it is sent to a collection agency.
score by reducing your total credit use. It is importantFor this reason, you should never blow off any
to make sure that you don't do away with all of yourcreditors. Instead, once you find that you are unable to
credit though because it is still important to show somemanage all of your bills, make sure that you call the
activity. If you are trying to improve your credit score,creditor before you are late so that you can make
then make sure to pay off your balance as soon aspayment arrangements with them.
possible. You also need to remember that there canAdding an Explanation to Your Credit Report as to
be a lag between the time when a lender cashes yourWhy You've Defaulted
check and when they report your payment to theThis will not have any impact whatsoever on your
credit bureau.credit score since lenders don't even bother looking at
Getting a Mortgage Modification or Short-Selling Yourthe special comments field on a person's credit report.
HomeSince this information can't be coded, the FICO 08
This will probably negatively affect your credit scorewon't look at this either. Even if your file gets flagged,
but it depends upon how the lender reports thethe FICO model won't adjust your score. However, if
transaction. If you have a modified loan agreement,you happen to become a victim of identity theft, make
then your lender will agree to accept a lower amountsure that you immediately place a security freeze on
of money than what you had originally agreed toyour credit report with all three credit bureaus. You will
repay. More than likely this will not damage your creditalso need to file a police report and then begin the
report if you already have other bad marks on yourprocess of removing any fraudulent information from
credit report. If this is your only issue and you get ityour credit report.
marked as "paid as agreed," then the scoring modelBecoming an "Authorized User" On another Person's
will never even know about it. However, if a loanCredit Card
modification or short sale is reported as "partialIf this is a scam, then there is no benefit. However if
payment," "deferred payment" or "not paid as agreed,"you are legitimately authorized to use your spouse's
then your credit score may suffer a lot of damageaccount, there is some benefit. This is important to
even if this is the only thing wrong. For this reason, youunderstand because the old FICO scoring model
should always know for sure how this will be reportedcouldn't tell the difference here. Thus you would get
before entering into the special payment plan. Ofpoints for a good credit history regardless as to
course, if you really need the help, you should take thewhether or not it was actually a scam. FICO 08 can
deal even if it will hurt your credit score because thediscern this though so you don't want to misrepresent
impact this has will eventually fade.your credit profile.
Being Rejected For a Loan Several TimesSinging Up For A Loan That Will Make Your Payments
This is only a small negative since the scoring modelWhile Unemployed
doesn't know if you have been denied credit. All it willThis isn't negative. In fact, it may actually be positive
see is the prospective lender's inquiries. However, ifbecause loans that are covered by credit insurance
there are too many inquiries, this will be seen as riskyaren't reported to the credit bureaus. For this reason,
credit-seeking behavior unless you are loan shoppingthe FICO scoring model isn't going to penalize you as
and all inquiries are made within 14 to 30 days aslong as the safeguard kicks in and your bill gets paid on
these will be considered as just one inquiry.time. It will actually only see "paid on time," which is a
Nevertheless it is still a good idea to apply for credit soplus. So, if credit insurance makes you feel better, go
that you will know what the loan officer's creditfor it as long as you don't have to pay any extra for it.
standards are as well as what your prospects forJust make sure that you read the fine print in order to
approval are. If it is questionable whether you willbe sure that the loopholes won't give you a false
qualify, then you should find a more lenient lender tosense of security.
apply with instead.Not Returning a Public Library Book Several Years
Having a Sub Prime or Adjustable-Rate Mortgage onAgo
Your Credit ReportThis isn't an issue because FICO 08 doesn't even look
This won't affect your score in any way because theat any collection items that are under $100. It is also
underwriting terms of the loan, or anything that maymore forgiving of any isolated, minor delinquencies that
expose you as a big risk, will not be given to the credityou may have. Nevertheless, you should still do your
bureaus. They also won't be figured into your FICObest to always return your library books on time.
score. Nevertheless, you will want to continue making