Credit Reports and Scores - Do They Matter and Are They Mean?

I think everyone has heard of credit reports, also calledpayment history and current balances as well as any
a consumers report. Almost everyone knows theyother credit obligations you have incurred.
have one and many of us have spent more timeBe aware that public records are also included on your
thinking about them than we should. But the truth is thatreport. Those pesky judgments, tax liens, bankruptcies
many people have never seen their own. I know myand overdue child support payments WILL be there on
parents lived into their eighties and never saw theiryour credit report.
own report. And I'm sure many people are still unsureAdditionally, credit inquiries will be on your report. If you
of what they really are.applied for a loan, a credit card or any activity that
Understanding your personal report can help you makerequired your credit be checked will cause a notation
important financial decisions. If you are denied crediton your credit report.
your report can help you understand what is keepingEver wonder what a credit score is and why it seems
you from getting the credit you need and feel youto be important? Think of it this way, your credit score
deserve. So already, what is a credit report?is a secret mathematical equation that is derived from
A consumers report is simply a comprehensiveall the information on your credit report. The magical
document that usually includes all of your pertinentnumber is called your FICO Score. FICO stands for
personal and financial information. It will contain your fullFair, Isaac, and Company. This company developed
legal name and often any alias you might have used inthe secret scoring formula and it was named after
the past or possible an alias the credit union THINKSthem. Have you ever had a 60 second credit check?
you have used in the past. Your report will containThat check was done solely using your credit score to
your social security number, date of birth, past anddetermine your credit worthiness. For those that have
current addresses and past and current employers.lived in the forest for most of their life and find they
Now this is important! This information was obtainedhave no credit score that is because you must have
primarily from previous credit applications you haveat least one open credit account on your credit report
completed. That means YOU gave the credit bureauthat is at least six months old.
the information they are reporting, almost! What ifYour credit score is determined by your financial
someone with a name close to yours applies forhistory. Outstanding debts, consistent late payments
credit? That information often times finds it's way toand collection actions against you help determine what
your report. It could be a relative living in your town oryour credit score will be. Besides affecting whether
a complete stranger living across the country but oftenyou get credit or not your credit score will influence the
that information hits your report.amount of interest your credit offer will have. Here is a
My son is Jr. He lives in another state. His date of birthnews flash. the higher your credit score, the lower your
is decades from mine. His social security number isinterest rate and of course the opposite is also true.
very different than mine but his information often findsKnowing and understanding your credit report gives
it's way to my report. And to add insult to injury, MYyou leverage when applying for a mortgage, car loan
report has an added comment that I'm now using anbut will also affect your renting an apartment or house
alias of Jr. I am not!and even getting a job. Have you seen your credit
Your report will also include comprehensive informationreport? If not you need to check yours as soon as
about any credit accounts you have had in the past orpossible. What if your file contains errors and stops
currently have. This could include any home or autoyou from getting credit, an apartment or a job. Keep
loans, credit cards, the credit limit on those card, yourthe surprises for your birthday not your financial life.