| If you are old enough, you can remember when | | | | According to the Center For Economic Justice, a |
| bankers granted loans based on a paper file and a | | | | consumer advocate group, the credit agencies started |
| face to face interview. If you got the loan, chances are | | | | pitching the idea that credit reports and FICO scores |
| you looked a lot like the banker. Same race, same | | | | could predict more than credit worthiness, it could |
| gender. That was the downside of the good old days. | | | | predict how a person would behave. It was pitched as |
| Enter the FICO score which does not take into | | | | a cheap background tool, an inexpensive underwriting |
| account gender, race, ethnicity, age, creed or disability. | | | | device and as an identity verification tool. The agencies |
| FICO predicts future financial behavior based on past | | | | literally created the market. |
| performance. Obviously this is a more objective | | | | But is using a credit report or FICO score a realistic |
| evaluation of credit worthiness not to mention more | | | | way to predict behavior? Typically, the lower your |
| equitable. So for what it is, a predictor of credit | | | | score, the more it costs you for goods or services |
| worthiness, it is a great tool for those lending credit. | | | | and the greater it detracts from applications ranging |
| But does it predict what kind of driver you are? Can it | | | | from employment to insurance. |
| guarantee what kind of worker you are? What part of | | | | Two groups of insurance agents, United Farmers |
| the score predicts how healthy you will be or how long | | | | Agents and the Association of Professional Allstate |
| you will live? | | | | Agents think credit scores have nothing to do with |
| Apparently the answer to those questions is secret | | | | underwriting insurance. Understandably, the agents lose |
| because the companies and organizations that use | | | | commissions when the insurance is priced higher than |
| your FICO scores and credit reports to underwrite | | | | some can afford. Their argument is a person with |
| their business are not sharing their evaluation process | | | | identical driving record, car and claims history of that of |
| for "competitive" reasons. Where did they get the idea | | | | another person should not pay a higher premium than |
| to use this information in the first place? | | | | simply based on a lower FICO score. "No wonder |
| Let's take a little look back in time. Remember when | | | | there are so many uninsured drivers" says one |
| there were more than just three credit reporting | | | | Allstate agent. |
| agencies? Actually they liked to be called bureaus | | | | The same arguments can be made for health and life |
| back then. Ever notice how they like to sound like an | | | | insurance as well. In essence, those who can afford it |
| arm of the government? When the government | | | | least end up paying the most. |
| stopped naming entities bureaus and changed to | | | | So what can you do to prevent being charged for a |
| agencies, so did the credit reporting people. Well they | | | | low score? The credit agencies have the answer. |
| are not part of the government; they are for profit | | | | They will sell you monitoring services so you can keep |
| organizations that sell data you provide. | | | | track of your record and dispute any errors you may |
| With the quantum leap in information technology, the | | | | find. That's right; you pay them so you can correct |
| cost of gathering and processing your data dropped | | | | your data. Data, that was incorrectly entered by them |
| dramatically and the credit bureau business | | | | in the first place. |
| consolidated into the big three. Competition became | | | | Is it time for reform? Credit reports and scores have a |
| pretty fierce and the cost of a credit report dropped. | | | | legitimate purpose when it comes to lending, but |
| Facing reduced margins, credit agencies looked for a | | | | without empirical proof, should it be allowed to be used |
| way to repurpose the information they gathered on | | | | as an underwriting tool. |
| individuals. | | | | |